{"id":3090,"date":"2023-11-09T20:20:48","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T20:20:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dartmagazine.com\/?p=3090"},"modified":"2023-11-10T21:01:31","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T21:01:31","slug":"ariadni-vitastalis-variations-in-abstraction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/?p=3090","title":{"rendered":"Ariadni Vitastali\u2019s\u00a0Variations in Abstraction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>by:&nbsp;&nbsp;Dr. Thalia Vrachopoulos<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With colorful, gestural abstract forms, exuberantly captured through diverse emotions, conceptual word-games and expressive brushstrokes, Ariadne Vitastali\u2019s&nbsp;paintings&nbsp;are a unique evolution of the&nbsp;visual tradition of the Northwest School Abstraction. Full of spontaneous markings of color tones with melodic lines&nbsp;as seen in&nbsp;Abstraction Lyrique, or automatist&nbsp;subconscious gestures, similar to Action Painting and&nbsp;finally&nbsp;gentle calligraphic movements reminiscent of the techniques of the American painter Mark Tobey, her neo-expressionist images can be formally compared to&nbsp;the radical&nbsp;experiments&nbsp;of the Dutch-American painter&nbsp;Willem&nbsp;de Kooning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"666\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-096-2023-Mixed-media-on-paper-39-x-2822-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Ariadni Vitastali, Untitled 096, 2023, Mixed media on paper, 39 x 28&quot; \" class=\"wp-image-3092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-096-2023-Mixed-media-on-paper-39-x-2822-copy.jpg 666w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-096-2023-Mixed-media-on-paper-39-x-2822-copy-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><figcaption>Ariadni Vitastali, <em>Untitled 096<\/em>, 2023, mixed media on paper, 39 x 28&#8243; <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Willem de Kooning&nbsp;believed&nbsp;about&nbsp;his&nbsp;abstract painting that&nbsp;\u00abIt\u2019s really absurd to make an image, like a human image, with paint, today, when you think about it\u2026. But then all of a sudden it was even more absurd not to do it. \u2026 It [painting&nbsp;<em>Woman,&nbsp;\u0399<\/em>]&nbsp;did one thing for me: it eliminated composition, arrangement, relationships, light&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;I put it in the center of the canvas because there was no reason to put it a bit on the side. So,&nbsp;I thought I might as well stick to the idea that it\u2019s got two eyes, a nose and mouth and neck.\u00bb.&nbsp;Artist statements can sometimes be misleading in that, out of a desire to control their public image artists sometimes overstate or exaggerate their statements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, one can safely assume that de Kooning&#8217;s work and by extension Vitastali&#8217;s were very meticulously planned, whilst both artists precisely considered the formal aspects of their compositions\u00a0before\u00a0their artistic\u00a0execution\u00a0in order\u00a0to create a\u00a0paradoxical\u00a0sort of accidental perfection. Morphologically this can be confirmed\u00a0by\u00a0a\u00a0careful examination of their\u00a0artworks. De Kooning saved and cut-out various images of women from popular presses, something that\u00a0demonstrates\u00a0forethought and planning, while\u00a0their placement also\u00a0illustrates\u00a0pre-planning and strategy\u00a0as\u00a0also\u00a0Vitastali\u2019s carefully chosen compositional designs. In fact,\u00a0Vitastali\u2019s compositions are\u00a0often diagonally situated causing the eye to be active according to Expressionist principles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"667\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-111-2023-Mixed-media-on-paper-39-x-2822-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Ariadni Vitastali, Untitled 111, 2023, Mixed media on paper, 39 x 28&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-3093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-111-2023-Mixed-media-on-paper-39-x-2822-copy.jpg 667w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-111-2023-Mixed-media-on-paper-39-x-2822-copy-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><figcaption>Ariadni Vitastali, <em>Untitled 111<\/em>, 2023, mixed media on paper, 39 x 28&#8243;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Although Vitastali\u2019s recent works are abstract,&nbsp;her oeuvre straddles the categories between abstract and&nbsp;abstracted,&nbsp;in that&nbsp;her non-relational images&nbsp;maintain&nbsp;some recognizable&nbsp;motifs.&nbsp;As seen in&nbsp;several 2022-2023&nbsp;Untitled&nbsp;paintings, the artist uses abstracted modes&nbsp;in order&nbsp;to treat subjects with a feminist bent while depicting&nbsp;mythological&nbsp;heroines.&nbsp;One such&nbsp;painting&nbsp;is&nbsp;Untitled&nbsp;III, 2023&nbsp;-wherein&nbsp;a figure is seen&nbsp;tumbling backwards&nbsp;into a chasm-that can be read&nbsp;in&nbsp;terms of the&nbsp;Demeter legend.&nbsp;When&nbsp;Persephone, her daughter&nbsp;was abducted by Hades&nbsp;the God of the underworld,&nbsp;Demeter went to Hades to seek her out,&nbsp;and&nbsp;her absence caused a famine on earth.&nbsp;To&nbsp;Vitastali\u2019s&nbsp;predecessors&nbsp;-the American Abstract Expressionists-&nbsp;myth was&nbsp;also&nbsp;important informing the work of William Baziotes, Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning and&nbsp;Mark Rothko. These artists including&nbsp;Vitastali, used a semi-representational or abstracted style in their early careers later becoming increasingly abstract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The term \u201cabstract\u201d&nbsp;and its&nbsp;varying degrees, carries&nbsp;a whole range of associations and descriptions.&nbsp;German-born American&nbsp;artist and museum founder,&nbsp;Hilla von Rebay, used&nbsp;the term&nbsp;<em>gegenstandlos<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(to describe her abstract painting), which American artists later mistranslated as \u201cobject less painting.\u201d&nbsp;Rebay who associated&nbsp;her visual production with \u201cpure\u201d music, like Kandinsky, believed that art should be externalized from the inner&nbsp;cosmos&nbsp;of the artist and not from a simple abstraction of external nature. This&nbsp;particular idea paradoxically already existed in the&nbsp;Christian&nbsp;aesthetics of the Middle Ages and Scholasticism and was quite widespread until the Renaissance and Mannerism.&nbsp;The artist-craftsman was not supposed to simply copy, or mimic&nbsp;the material world, but instead to reflect within his inner&nbsp;psyche, the divine \u201cideas\u201d that constitute a higher dimension than&nbsp;world of phenomena&nbsp;or changing&nbsp;space-time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Erwin&nbsp;Panofsky in his book&nbsp;<em>Idea: A Concept in Art Theory<\/em>, specifically wrote that the work of art&nbsp;\u201cfar&nbsp;from&nbsp;being&nbsp;merely&nbsp;derived&nbsp;from&nbsp;the creations of nature and transferred to the work of art by a simple act of copying, lives in the mind of the artist himself and is directly translated by him into matter.\u201dSimilarly, modern abstract painting rejected the Platonic concept of art as \u201cmimesis\u201d and attempted to return&nbsp;to a more primal state of art, i.e. to a non-representational art, where the artist expresses an inner and intuitive&nbsp;world-picture (Weltbild)&nbsp;of the&nbsp;external reality&nbsp;-or as Rebay meant the word&nbsp;<em>gegenstandlos&nbsp;<\/em>as<em>&nbsp;<\/em>\u201csubjective\u201d. The art theorist Wilhelm&nbsp;Worringer also believed that primitive art is par excellence a \u201cpure, geometric and abstract\u201d art, where the subject unconsciously tried&nbsp;to escape the eternal flux of the varying phenomena of the outer world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"659\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-9075-2023-Mixed-media-on-paper-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Ariadni Vitastali, Untitled 9075, 2023, mixed media on paper\" class=\"wp-image-3094\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-9075-2023-Mixed-media-on-paper-copy.jpg 659w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-9075-2023-Mixed-media-on-paper-copy-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><figcaption>Ariadni Vitastali, <em>Untitled 9075<\/em>, 2023, mixed media on paper<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As Kant believed, despite all the avant-garde\u2019s radical convictions about an abstract art of the future,&nbsp;abstract&nbsp;art essentially managed to return to a primordial side of&nbsp;pictorial&nbsp;art, where the inner world&nbsp;of the human psyche&nbsp; with&nbsp;all&nbsp;its violent permutations is no longer separated from an inaccessible rift&nbsp;in&nbsp;the external world.&nbsp;But instead,&nbsp;through abstract art (as well as music), the&nbsp;numinous&nbsp;phantasmagorias of the soul are translated externally without the need to appropriate a material form, or an external image.&nbsp;They should&nbsp;instead&nbsp;be expressed&nbsp;through a&nbsp;kind of formal&nbsp;\u201cformlessness\u201d, in which&nbsp;they visually&nbsp;diffuse without&nbsp;the&nbsp;metaphorical clothing&nbsp;of&nbsp;a&nbsp;phenomenal world. Thus, the Kantian separation of the thing-in-itself (i.e. the&nbsp;noumenon) and&nbsp;ephemeral&nbsp;phenomena no longer exists and the&nbsp;abstract&nbsp;artist as a&nbsp;new&nbsp;kind of shaman, or magician directly externalizes his immaterial and&nbsp;aniconic thoughts-feelings&nbsp;into objective reality, restoring thus&nbsp;a long-gone&nbsp;universal communication&nbsp;for&nbsp;humanity, despite&nbsp;linguistic, ethnic and cultural differences among civilizations.&nbsp;The imaginal (and also formless) medium of the abstract artist here manifests itself as a universal&nbsp;language of specific moods (Stimmungen) or even archetypical experiences, which every human,&nbsp;as Carl Jung strongly affirmed,&nbsp;everywhere&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;globe&nbsp;subliminally shares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Likewise,&nbsp;Vitastali\u2019s complex, yet&nbsp;simultaneously&nbsp;time-minimal works externalize the boundary between abstraction and figurative painting.&nbsp;Between&nbsp;the dreamlike masses of pure color, anthropomorphic figures and illusory forms can be discerned, which blend&nbsp;together&nbsp;within the streams of discrete colorfulness. Thus, different fragments of lost forms are revived in an elaborate, but simple mosaic of lively hues, where the unconscious tendencies of an&nbsp;inner&nbsp;world are imprinted like living spots on the white paper, while morphic modulations and color-form sketches recreate the subliminal tones of a lyrical locus of abstract&nbsp;images.&nbsp;Her present paintings are abstracted, representing as such an engagement with her earlier mode of working, which rigorously marks her maturity as an artist. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As&nbsp;Ariadni&nbsp;Vitastali&nbsp;writes&nbsp;in her statement about her new works&nbsp;\u201cthe painting elements of form, color, gesture, line, as also fragments of phrases, or simply words, define the worked surface as abstract elements,&nbsp;insinuating a&nbsp;glimpse view of a momentary and subjective reality\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by:&nbsp;&nbsp;Dr. Thalia Vrachopoulos With colorful, gestural abstract forms, exuberantly captured through diverse emotions, conceptual word-games and expressive brushstrokes, Ariadne Vitastali\u2019s&nbsp;paintings&nbsp;are a unique evolution of the&nbsp;visual tradition of the Northwest School Abstraction. Full of spontaneous markings of color tones with melodic lines&nbsp;as seen in&nbsp;Abstraction Lyrique, or automatist&nbsp;subconscious gestures, similar to Action Painting and&nbsp;finally&nbsp;gentle calligraphic movements reminiscent &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/?p=3090\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Ariadni Vitastali\u2019s\u00a0Variations in Abstraction&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","category-reviews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3090"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3107,"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3090\/revisions\/3107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}