{"id":272,"date":"2018-04-29T21:44:20","date_gmt":"2018-04-29T21:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/v2.dartmagazine.com\/?page_id=272"},"modified":"2021-02-19T17:15:46","modified_gmt":"2021-02-19T17:15:46","slug":"dart-1-january-1998","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/?page_id=272","title":{"rendered":"dART #1 January 1998"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"844\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/d1-cover-new-copy-844x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/d1-cover-new-copy-844x1024.jpg 844w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/d1-cover-new-copy-247x300.jpg 247w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/d1-cover-new-copy-768x931.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/d1-cover-new-copy.jpg 1551w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>Premier dArt International issue, released in January 1998<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_289\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-289\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-289\" src=\"https:\/\/v2.dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/stella-1024x661.jpg\" alt=\"dog\" width=\"525\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/stella-1024x661.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/stella-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/stella-768x496.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/stella.jpg 1718w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-289\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Venice, CA. half a dozen rose dog, Stella, is posed by gallery principal Philip Lalonde. Stella is sitting at the tip of an arrow painted on the gallery floor for the December 1996 show of Laslo Nosek\u2019s \u201cWeapons &amp; Pranic Generators.\u201d A long shadow is cast by a piece of sculpture from Rick Robinson\u2019s January 1997 show \u201cGibberish.\u201d Nosek has immersed himself in the study of Western and Eastern mystical traditions, exploring the multiplicity of humanity\u2019s interpretations and representations of life. On November 9, 1996 he performed \u201cPeruvian Exile, or The Three Sons of Viracocha\u201d in the gallery. Nosek has found that several popular accounts compare the Inca god, Viracocha to Thoth, the ancient Egyptian dog-head messenger.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1>Gallery Dogs<\/h1>\n<h6>An Affectionate Letter to Our Best Friend<\/h6>\n<div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Wolves and wild dogs, ancestors of the domesticated dog provide convenient models for the study of canine societies. Historically, in Europe and elsewhere, the wolf came to represent evil and licentiousness. It served as a template for nature\u2019s baser instincts. When a girl loses her virginity in France, she has &#8220;seen the wolf.\u201d Moreover, the wolves\u2019 hunting skill are denigrated because they hunt in packs. The efficient kill is deemed cowardly when carried out by a gang.<\/p>\n<p>Just as European societies feared and despised the wolf, the indigenous peoples of North America admired and emulated it. In the Old World the wolf was all but rubbed out, while many Indian tribes viewed the killing of a wolf as a bad omen. Their close identification with nature gave them an insight into the keen hunting skills of their canine cousins. Pack mentality was also good survival medicine in an often hostile world.<\/p>\n<p>Recently, scientists have successfully infiltrated wolf colonies through imitative scent, vocalizations and food, and have found the wolves highly affectionate and considerate to one another. They even have what one could call a pension plan to care for those who are too old to take part in the hunt. Their food is shared.<\/p>\n<p>Domestic dogs fit nicely into human society. They are genetically predisposed to hierarchies, ranking, and leaders. The cynical human view, of course, places the dog somewhere at the bottom. \u00a0That\u2019s not how the dog sees it. It\u2019s about expediency, and they know that ranking is necessary for survival. They know instinctively where they are situated in people society. No domesticated animal accepts the role of the team player with as much fervor as the dog. It\u2019s our best friend.<\/p>\n<p>Guarding, herding, hunting, companionship, or whatever, the dog is there for us. Diana Smith from Tatistcheff\/Rogers Gallery in Santa Monica said about Sparky, the dalmatian, \u201cSparky\u2019s the general gallery dog. He does everything you ask him to do\u2026&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Should we begrudge a little pampering for all those centuries of loyal service to humankind? Case in point: when Truman, Manny and Jackie Silverman\u2019s wire-haired dachshund was denied his fluffing because the dog grooming truck broke down (and it\u2019s not easy fluffing a wire-haired dachshund), he was deprived of something rightfully deserved. The transmission on the truck gave out, and it never got to the West Hollywood gallery. A dog is more reliable than a truck.<\/p>\n<p>The effusiveness of the friendship with the beast often gives way to tawdriness. I suspect that the dog completely overlooks and forgives this because of its deep loyalty. Even in New York, Jackie Littlejohn\u2019s Norwich terrier, Samantha, in her own dog way, winked at the little suggestive joke that came out of her name. Someone had called her Samantha Fox, and Jackie had liked the sound of the name. Two years later some said that it was the name of a porn queen.<\/p>\n<p>At some distant point in the past, when the first wolves crossed over the line that divides animal society from human society, they had already evolved a highly developed intelligence. A wolf howl is audible over several miles, an instant and effective communications link. Wolf packs manage and control vast tracks of wilderness, through a sophisticated network of trails marked by their own scent.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_287\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-287\" style=\"width: 247px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-287 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/v2.dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/gordo-247x300.jpg\" alt=\"gallery dog West Hollywood\" width=\"247\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/gordo-247x300.jpg 247w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/gordo-768x932.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/gordo-844x1024.jpg 844w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/gordo.jpg 1263w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 247px) 100vw, 247px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-287\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Regen Projects gallery dog, Gordo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This territorial instinct was expressed the first time that I visited the Regen Projects gallery in West Hollywood a couple of years ago. As I turned into the North Almont lane, the dog Gordo was already observing my approach. When I got there, Chip told me that \u201cGordo is like the symbol of the gallery. He\u2019ll lick you to death.\u201d Gordon jumped up on me. Chip said, \u201cDown, Gordo, down\u2026&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h1>Man Ray in Hollywood<\/h1>\n<h4>The January 1997 Exhibition at Track 16 and Robert Berman Galleries\u00a0at Bergamot Station in Santa Monica<\/h4>\n<h6>Man Ray in Hollywood 1940-1951 by Dickran Tashjian, edited by Pilar Perez.\u00a0Introduction by Robert Berman and Tom Patchett. Published by Smart Art Press, Santa Monica CA 1996<\/h6>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_298\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-298\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-298\" src=\"https:\/\/v2.dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/berman-tv-1024x599.jpg\" alt=\"Man Ray, Robert Berman\" width=\"525\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/berman-tv-1024x599.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/berman-tv-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/berman-tv-768x449.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/berman-tv.jpg 1721w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-298\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Berman Gallery director, Heather Publinski, viewing a documentary film about the recovery of Man Ray&#8217;s <em>Le Beau Temps<\/em>, and other works stored during World War II<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>When Man Ray arrived by boat in Hoboken, New Jersey on August 16, 1940, he felt dislocated and stressed from a rough ocean crossing. A previous attempt to escape by car from Paris had ended in failure. This time, his elation at having eluded the Nazis in France, according to Dickran Tashizian\u2019s exhibition catalogue text, had been short-lived. Furthermore, when he arrived, he discovered that his camera equipment had been stolen.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.66;\">Depressed, he couldn\u2019t quite face staying in New York, and considered Tahiti as a destination. A family friend, Harry Kantor, persuaded Man Ray to accompany him to Los Angeles on a business trip. Setting out by car via Chicago, and catching Route 66, they arrived in Hollywood at night to searchlights sweeping the sky. The beams weren\u2019t seeking out the Luftwaffe, and it might have been at this point, that he felt that an extended vacation was about to begin.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.66;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>Actually, his output during the next eleven years was quite prodigious. Deciding not to take on commercial assignment, he needed up producing an impressive body of work in a variety of media. Of course, this might have been helped by the fact that he met Juliet Browner on a blind date, just a few days after arriving. A pretty, thirty-year-old aspiring dancer, Juliet had apparently been involved with Willem de Kooning in New York, before coming to Hollywood. She became Man Ray\u2019s lifelong muse.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>Within five months Man Ray had a showing at Frank Perls Gallery on Sunset, but Arthur Millier\u2019s piece on it in the Los Angeles Times was somewhat dismissive, making Man Ray out to be more rearguard than avant-garde.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>After seeing Bob Brooke\u2019s Seas Restaurant on Hollywood Boulevard, with \u201c&#8230;real rain falling in the landscape at the back of the bar!\u201d Man Ray had said that \u201cThere was more Surrealism rampant in Hollywood than all the Surrealists could invent in a lifetime.\u201d He had told William Copley, who tried to run a Surrealist gallery in Beverly Hills, that it must have seemed like bringing coals to Newcastle.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_296\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-296\" style=\"width: 551px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-296\" src=\"https:\/\/v2.dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/man-ray-eyes-1024x560.jpg\" alt=\"Robert Berman Gallery, Man Ray\" width=\"551\" height=\"299\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-296\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The television screen displays a detail of a 1972 Man Ray self-portrait, a screen print at the Robert Berman Gallery<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>He didn\u2019t entirely ignore the movie industry, being an avant-garde filmmaker himself, but he hated the idea of collaborating. Being \u201cbeyond the control of one,\u201d it became a social effort, making it something else entirely. He also felt that the amount of time, money, and effort that went into making a movie was out of proportion with the result, a &#8220;distracted&#8221; public, &#8220;aroused&#8221; by &#8220;hopeless envies and desires.&#8221;<span style=\"font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.66;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>While Dali made quite an impact in Hollywood, working on films such as Alfred Hitchcock\u2019s Spellbound, Man Ray remained on the fringes doing the occasional glamour shots. His best film work was done \u2018outside.\u2019 From New York, German filmmaker Hans Richter invited Man Ray to take part in a film with segments contributed by Max Ernst, Marcel Duchamp, Fernand L\u00e9ger, and Alexander Calder.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><em>Dreams That Money Could Buy<\/em> told the story about Joe, \u2018a heavenly psychiatrist,\u2019 who looks into their eyes and finds there on the inside of the retina the images of their dreams and wishes.\u2019 Appearing in Duchamp\u2019s segment, was ballerina Ruth Sobotka, who later married film student Stanley Kubrick. Man Ray\u2019s piece was called <em>Ruth, Roses, and Revolvers<\/em>, a Surrealist fantasy that parodied pretentious art films. Hans Richter and Man Ray did a full film version of the segment under the same title that opened in Los Angeles on July 16, Aside from a few disagreements over the script, the collaboration with Richter was successful.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.66;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>In the film, a live audience watches a fictional audience watch a fictional film in which a male actor sits before a large photograph of Man Ray\u2019s eyes. The fictional audience imitates the absurd posture of the actor, and is in turn mimicked by the live audience, simulated audience and himself. In the layered loop of representations, he becomes both entertainer and and entertained, and as he had commented, \u201cTo wear a beard and not wear one at the same time is indeed an achievement.\u201d<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>With the ending of the war, Man Ray returned to Paris with Juliet in 1947. He sold his house on Germain-en-Laye to an English major, and a cache of 1932 photographs to an American dealer. He returned to Hollywood reasonably well off.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>Things had also become more social toward the later part of his stay. Lee Miller had visited from London with husband Roland Penrose. Marcel Duchamp came for a week in 1949 after appearing at a symposium on modern art \u00a0in San Francisco. Because he stayed with the Arensbergs, Man Ray\u2019s visit with him turned into a clandestine affair. The Arensbergs hadn\u2019t bought any of his work, and Man Ray had distanced himself from them. While he sat in his car, a Graham-Page, a block away, Duchamp slipped out to meet his friend.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>The appearance of McCarthyism became one of the prods that finally brought about Man Ray\u2019s return to Paris. By April 1951, he was looking for studio space, eventually finding one on rue Ferou.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><em>To Be Continued Unnoticed<\/em> was the title of the 1948 Caf\u00e9 Man Ray show in Beverly Hills. Playing on the name, Dickran Tashjian concludes his account with, \u201cTo be continued\u2026\u201d<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_302\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-302\" style=\"width: 268px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-302\" src=\"https:\/\/v2.dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/le-beaux-temps-268x300.jpg\" alt=\"Man Ray, Le Beau Temps\" width=\"268\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/le-beaux-temps-268x300.jpg 268w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/le-beaux-temps-768x861.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/le-beaux-temps-914x1024.jpg 914w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/le-beaux-temps.jpg 1110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-302\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Man Ray, Le Beau Temps, 1939, oil on canvas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The centerpiece of the January 1997 Man Ray exhibition at Track 16 and Robert Berman Galleries was Le Beau Temps, a painting that held particular significance for Man Ray. Ironically titled, Fair Weather, it was in part a comment on the monstrous political climate in Europe at the outset of the war. A further irony was Man Ray\u2019s repainting of it in smaller form after his arrival in sunny California.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_301\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-301\" style=\"width: 270px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-301\" src=\"https:\/\/v2.dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/man-ray-270x300.jpg\" alt=\"Man Ray\" width=\"270\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/man-ray-270x300.jpg 270w, https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/man-ray.jpg 548w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-301\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Man Ray in Hollywood<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Remaining in storage in Paris for decades, it became a cause for Robert Berman, in his effort through the Man Ray estate, to make it public. Its dramatic uncrossing became the subject of a documentary. When Le Beau Temps arrived from France for the exhibition, it came with a condition for its return if it didn\u2019t sell. Negotiations with various American museums were unfruitful until the Philadelphia Museum of Art expressed an interest. A favorable \u00a0French franc eventually facilitated the sale, and it sold for $1.87 million U.S. It now hangs in Philadelphia, Man Ray\u2019s birthplace, next to a room devoted to Marcel Duchamp, Man Ray\u2019s dear friend.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gallery Dogs An Affectionate Letter to Our Best Friend \u00a0 Wolves and wild dogs, ancestors of the domesticated dog provide convenient models for the study of canine societies. Historically, in Europe and elsewhere, the wolf came to represent evil and licentiousness. It served as a template for nature\u2019s baser instincts. When a girl loses her &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/?page_id=272\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;dART #1 January 1998&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":269,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-272","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=272"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1335,"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/272\/revisions\/1335"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dartmagazine.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}