Shining Seas: Works by Eleen Lin

D. Dominick Lombardi

Over the past twelve years, artist Eleen Lin has looked to Herman Melville’s classic novel Moby Dick for inspiration, in the production of her long running series collectively titled Mythopoeia. With great and expanding depth and detail, Lin takes every angle, including “the idiosyncratic mistranslations between English and Mandarin versions of the book,” up to today’s lesser looked at undercurrents of homoeroticism and multiculturalism to guide her layered narratives. As a result, this stunningly beautiful and curiously complex solo exhibition stands as a must see show for art lovers and artists alike.

Eleen Lin: Shining Seas, Installation View @ C24 Gallery, (All Photo Credit: Daniel Krieger)
Eleen Lin: Shining Seas, Installation View @ C24 Gallery, (All Photo Credit: Daniel Krieger)

In Shining Seas, Lin reveals in exquisite style and varied technical transitions of color and clarity a mystical world in a slightly upturned space that slowly builds in detail and thickness of paint. Here, viewers are left with an expanding experience with surprising clarity that at times crackles and glows in works like The young philosopher (2015), where the ship’s decorative railing, or what is left of the bulwark from the Pequod, appears to protect a nest of eggs perched atop a dangerously damaged deck. Then there are the secondary and tertiary objects like the Chinese yo-yo that hangs from the main mast, the clothespins and the plastic bag attached to one of the cross ropes, the classic red and white life preserver in the distant seas and the large looming ‘shape of water’ woman that bounds up on the horizon. All these components point to both a playful and purposeful approach, adding personal history and global environmental concerns that seep into our subconscious.

Eleen Lin, The young philosopher (2015), oil and acrylic on canvas, 70 x 84 inches
Eleen Lin, The young philosopher (2015), oil and acrylic on canvas, 70 x 84 inches

Born in Taiwan, raised in Thailand and now living and working in New York City, Lin carries with her three distinct aesthetic influences that produce surprisingly clean color, a flair for the striking narrative and a pliable use of the metaphor. The central moral of the story that has inspired Lin all these years is the dangers of unrelenting thoughts of revenge. In the novel, all the characters die except the novel’s narrator Ishmael, who survives by using his good friend Queequeg’s coffin as a flotation device. In this presentation of the series, the sense of the fruitlessness of revenge moves from the central theme allowing the artist more range to explore the novel’s after effects on her personal past and present.

Eleen Lin, Crow’s nest (2015), oil and acrylic on canvas, 28 x 36 inches
Eleen Lin, Crow’s nest (2015), oil and acrylic on canvas, 28 x 36 inches

As the Mythopoeia series has evolved and expanded over the past dozen or so years, Lin continues to push the narrative both inwardly and outward resulting in visual spaces that pull you into the action, tweaking the viewer’s awareness of the natural trajectory of life. A sensation especially felt in the two larger works The young philosopher (2015) and Life folded Death; Death trellised Life (2024), and the medium sized Crow’s nest (2015).

Eleen Lin, Life folded Death; Death trellised Life (2024), oil and acrylic on canvas, 72 x 96 inches
Eleen Lin, Life folded Death; Death trellised Life (2024), oil and acrylic on canvas, 72 x 96 inches

Of the three works mentioned so far, Life folded Death; Death trellised Life is the one that takes place on what looks like a stage set made to look as if it is completely under water. Technically speaking, this painting clearly shows the artist’s process working first with thinned layers of acrylic paint applied to a stretched, unprimed cotton canvas, which in this instance sets up a prismatic background that dazzles the eye. A second layer of thin paint is applied with edgy details revealing large leaf flora and shoots of bamboo rendered just enough not to take attention away from the main subject in center stage, the great sperm whale’s complete skeleton. From there, it looks like Lin switches to oils, painting in the precisely rendered whale remains emerging from the confines of a large net, with its head adorned with peacock feathers. Animated as a puppet hanging from several thin black strings, the whale performs on a stage that has curious details, including a computerized light source that periodically changes color.

Eleen Lin, Meet. Greet. Fleet. (2018), oil and acrylic on canvas, 72 x 96 inches
Eleen Lin, Meet. Greet. Fleet. (2018), oil and acrylic on canvas, 72 x 96 inches

Meet. Greet. Fleet. (2018), one of the first paintings you will encounter when entering the exhibit, is one that addresses the homoerotic aspect Lin finds in Moby Dick. Here we see two fishermen meeting in the open sea, in multi-colored boats set against a colorful rainbowed sky. Like the preliminary painting method previously mentioned, Lin begins with a stunning wash of bright colors across an unprimed canvas. Over this, the artist adds a swirling sea populated by a feisty swordfish who pierces the checkered side of one vessel as it fights for its freedom. Since the many-colored rope that winds around the fish to its imperiled state spools out from a box in the boat on the left, and the fact that the attached fish is nosed nicely into the adjacent boat on the right links the two men together in an extended virtual embrace. An embrace that portends to end in a more personal encounter as signified by the unseen sperm whale that spouts water up and into the point where the two men touch.

Eleen Lin: Shining Seas, Installation View @ C24 Gallery
Eleen Lin: Shining Seas, Installation View @ C24 Gallery

What I find most telling in Meet. Greet. Fleet. (2018) is the thickly textured clouds in the sky. Using plaster or perhaps modeling paste in the acrylic paint, Lin attaches weighty clouds that seem to suggest trouble ahead, even though both Thailand and Taiwan had or were debating protections for same sex couples at the time of this painting. Then there are the intricately painted hats and shadows that obscure the men’s faces. Perhaps it is a prophetic reference to the middle of the Trump era as we see so clearly today, how certain politicians and supreme court judges are trying hard to turn back the sands of time.

The exhibition Eleen Lin: Shining Seas features paintings, drawings and watercolor, gouache and graphite on paper by Eleen Lin, and runs through July 19 at C24 Gallery in Chelsea, New York City.

Delhy Tejero: Mysterious Geometry

by D. Dominck Lombardi

When first entering the exhibition Delhy Tejero: Mysterious Geometry, one observation you will most likely make is the diversity of styles the artist engaged in. From folkish traditional, illustrative and playful to Modernist, non–representational and fantastical, she endeavored them all. Never a forerunner in any particular movement, Tejero clearly contributed to many of the popular movements of her day and in her own distinct way, often combining disparate approaches such as abstraction and surrealism. This was her way of visually responding to the art world, putting her own spin on things as if to say “I am here too.”

There is also a great sense of pride in the works of Tejero, a sureness that can be seen in lively to illusive colors and a passion that comes through in the believability of her subjects. This is the eclectic energy one experiences when walking through this delightful and comprehensive exhibition in one of the more elegant and impressive settings in the whole of Valladolid, Museo Herreriano Patio.

Delhy Tejero, Self Portrait (1950), oil on canvas, 29 x 23 ½ inches
Delhy Tejero, Self Portrait (1950), oil on canvas, 29 x 23 ½ inches

The one common thread that runs through all of Tejero’s art is a wonderful, and at times rather unpredictable sense of color combined with a striking command of media. Take for instance Self Portrait (1950), where we see the artist in repose seated at a table. The soft lighting and compelling color theory, the consistent and seamless handling of paint, the geometry of the interlocking – yin yang-like ‘L’ sections of the background and how that is mimicked in the gesture of the right hand tells us much of the artist’s thoughts and tendencies at the time. This preference for inter-responsive forms is further investigated in an abstract way in The Music (1952-53) where highly stylized figures twist and intertwine presumably inspired by spirited music. Working again with a somewhat limited palette, Tajero composes with strong diagonals in streaks of light and dark, a dynamic space that highlights the larger figures on the left, resulting in their elevation of importance. Perhaps these two are seasoned performers, possibly Flamenco dancers turning the three or four forms to the right into admiring onlookers.

Delhy Tejero, The Music (1952-53), oil on panel, 43 x 43 inches
Delhy Tejero, The Music (1952-53), oil on panel, 43 x 43 inches

Then there are the paintings that have that soft, Beat generation style with overtones of a cool 1950’s Madison Avenue aesthetic that I love seeing, which probably has a lot to do with my being born in the same decade. Mussia (1954) is right in the wheelhouse of that genre, and it speaks very specifically about the artist’s public persona that was poised and progressive. More importantly, this painting shows a willingness to reflect what interests the artist with regard to the contemporary art scene. I say this because the faux painted vertical cuts in the canvas are a direct reference to Lucio Fontana, who would have been very well known by the mid 1950’s. Then there are the shadows or ghost features that surround the main subject that suggest movement, impatience or even changes made to the pose that are monochromatically painted in and emphasized. Being a painter myself, sometimes it is easier to multiply gestures than trying to restore a background that consists of a thinly applied wash, which can take several attempts and likely ruin the surface of a painting.

Delhy Tejero, Mussia (María Dolores) (1954), oil on linen, 73 ¼ x 35 ½ inches
Delhy Tejero, Mussia (María Dolores) (1954), oil on linen, 73 ¼ x 35 ½ inches

In a surprisingly different direction are Rabina, Taruja and Pitocha (1929-32), handmade dolls referring to three of the six ‘witches’ that Tejero sees as her little helpers during the creative process. There are a number of drawings and gouache paintings here as well, that show how engaged the artist was with these six distinctive, elf-like characters, revealing a very personal and playful side of Tejero, who was most often thought of as being rather exotic and mysterious in her self designed attire that enhanced her uncommon manners. Seeing these designs, which are far more cartoon-like than realistic, I wonder if Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss) may have stumbled upon one or two of these characters. If this is so, I can clearly see how they may have inspired his famous children’s books, especially the stories with the now famous, or infamous Grinch.

Delhy Tejero, Rabina, Taruja and Pitocha (1929-32), fabric, chrome metal, felt, paint, stitching, 11 x 1 ¾ x 2, 12 x 7 x 2, 10 ½, 2 ¾, 2 inches
Delhy Tejero, Rabina, Taruja and Pitocha (1929-32), fabric, chrome metal, felt, paint, stitching, 11 x 1 ¾ x 2, 12 x 7 x 2, 10 ½, 2 ¾, 2 inches

Delhy Tejero: Mysterious Geometry, Museo Herreriano Patio, Spanish Contemporary Art Museum, Valladolid, Spain

Top 10 Frieze New York, 2024

by Graciela Cassel

Behold the stunning Tower, with flowing cobalt and indigo tones. It evokes the process of coding and decoding in advanced critical thinking.
Behold the stunning Tower, with flowing cobalt and indigo tones. It evokes the process of coding and decoding in advanced critical thinking.

Luke Murphy, Rising Glitch, 2024 Canada Gallery, NY

On the canvas, vibrant radial colors swirl like a spinning merry-go-round, with energetic and playful movements. It impresses the actions of throwing, catching, and laying down. This lively portrayal creates the impression of a joyous and carefree day.
On the canvas, vibrant radial colors swirl like a spinning merry-go-round, with energetic and playful movements. It impresses the actions of throwing, catching, and laying down. This lively portrayal creates the impression of a joyous and carefree day.

Sue Williams, Sample 2024 303 Gallery, NY

In reverence and in battle, love exerts its full strength. Love unites opposites, seemingly similar yet fundamentally different, drawing them together with a powerful and hopeful force.
In reverence and in battle, love exerts its full strength. Love unites opposites, seemingly similar yet fundamentally different, drawing them together with a powerful and hopeful force.

Florian Krewer, Stronger Love, 2024 KRE 270

Surging from deep grounds. The works of West and Lowman create a garden where flowers grow and open, filling the air with the joy of spring. Emerging from the depths of the earth, Franz West's sculptures express the concept of nature in a colorful and sensual way.
Surging from deep grounds. The works of West and Lowman create a garden where flowers grow and open, filling the air with the joy of spring. Emerging from the depths of the earth, Franz West’s sculptures express the concept of nature in a colorful and sensual way.

Paintings by Nate Lowman, Sculptures and furniture by Franz West David Zwirner

Jacquerie of texture lines, dots, and colors. Amaral creates an intricate texture as if he was drawing and painting a forest. We can see the depth of the night and the stars in the sky. Though heavily worked, it has a lightness and life.
Jacquerie of texture lines, dots, and colors. Amaral creates an intricate texture as if he was drawing and painting a forest. We can see the depth of the night and the stars in the sky. Though heavily worked, it has a lightness and life.

Laís Amaral, Untitled II, 2024 Mendez Wood DM

Resilient drops, like kaleidoscopic reflections, reveal the wonder of different worlds, inviting us to discover the many details and possibilities from various perspectives. These glowing glass spheres transform their surroundings, revealing extreme details and surprising us with the many possibilities of a single situation.
Resilient drops, like kaleidoscopic reflections, reveal the wonder of different worlds, inviting us to discover the many details and possibilities from various perspectives. These glowing glass spheres transform their surroundings, revealing extreme details and surprising us with the many possibilities of a single situation.

Olafur Eliasson, The Dewdrop Agora, 2024 Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

Soaring into the night and then emerging under the sun, picture a canvas divided into four sections. It's interesting to imagine rotating it as if it were a wheel and encountering a different part of the day, like the stunning dawn with its yellows, oranges, and whites following the beautiful purple night.
Soaring into the night and then emerging under the sun, picture a canvas divided into four sections. It’s interesting to imagine rotating it as if it were a wheel and encountering a different part of the day, like the stunning dawn with its yellows, oranges, and whites following the beautiful purple night.

Rachel Eulena Williams, Hourglass Blac, 2023 The Modern Institute, Toby Webster Ltd

Ephifhany of colors drifting into the wood.
A subtle combination of colors and materials creates a space of powerful presence. It combines the strength of wood, the gravity of the earth, and the lightness of colors in the sky.
Ephifhany of colors drifting into the wood. A subtle combination of colors and materials creates a space of powerful presence. It combines the strength of wood, the gravity of the earth, and the lightness of colors in the sky.

Arlene Shechet’s sculptures and Robert Mangold’s paintings Pace Gallery

Upsweep sounds in red.
A roar, a scream, a call, a murmur to the earth—Katz indicates the intensity of danger in the vibrant presence of a forest.
Upsweep sounds in red. A roar, a scream, a call, a murmur to the earth—Katz indicates the intensity of danger in the vibrant presence of a forest.

Alex Katz, After Image, 2024 Gladstone

Tumbling Around
Hendry’s works display immense happiness as the elements intertwine with each other, rolling, sweeping, and curving to form new shapes, pleating, emerging, and plunging. Each work embodies a new dynamic.
Tumbling Around. Hendry’s works display immense happiness as the elements intertwine with each other, rolling, sweeping, and curving to form new shapes, pleating, emerging, and plunging. Each work embodies a new dynamic.

Holly Hendry, Stephen Friedman Gallery

BoKyung Woo’s Embodiment of Korean Painting

by Thalia Vrachopoulos Ph.d

This month’s exhibition at Paris Koh Fine Arts gallery in Fort Lee, N.J., entitled Reminiscence features the traditional or Minhwa paintings of Bokyung Woo. The artist who earned both her BFA and MS from Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, expertly continues the Korean tradition of Minhwa painting demonstrating that the Daoist principles of respecting the way of nature is still relevant.

Installation view of Minhwa paintings
Installation view of Minhwa paintings

The Minhwa (Korean Folk Painting) category includes bird and flower painting, associated with the literati class of scholars, who began working in this style during the Tang and proliferated during the Sung period in China. The style was subsequently adopted by Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) painters in Korea who first used it on decorative screens painted in meticulous detail. Minhwa themes range from so-called flower and bird painting, organic or marine life and up to everyday scenes of that era executed in a colorful, decorative manner usually on handmade or Hanji paper. Minhwa paintings can also have apotropaic value because they are believed to have protective powers and usually depict mythic symbols, or legends with symbolic meaning. So that, when viewing the tondos forming a fantastic installation across three gallery walls from top to bottom, one is astounded by the richness and variety of their content. The powerful curatorial voice of Suechung Koh is felt when facing these three walls of tondo within square Korean traditional paintings. In these installation works Woo uses the full panoply of Korean symbolism and pattern to convey her birth country’s traditions but also the qualities alluding to its roots; nobility, modesty, integrity.

Longevity: BOK Series, 2021-2024, 10x10” Asian Watercolor, mixed media on coffee filter, on Hanji covered wood pane
Longevity: BOK Series, 2021-2024, Asian Watercolor, mixed media on coffee filter, on Hanji covered wood pane, 10″ x 10”

Woo’s Bok, 2021-2024 (10×10” Asian Watercolor and mixed media on coffee filter, on Hanji covered wood panel) incorporates hidden lettering for the word Bok that means “good luck.” The artist uses the blue-green technique that also appears in the historic 19th Century decorative screen from the Joseon Dynasty entitled The Sun, Moon and Five Peaks. In China where it originated, this method is called Shan shui, and was developed and formulated by the Chinese artist Li Sixun in the Tang Dynasty and used later in Korea. It involves the use of brightly colored mineral pigments sometimes incorporating gold outline, associated with alchemical processes as an elixir of immortality. Woo’s Bok Series depicts 3 deer in a paradisical setting standing next to a pristine reflective pool of water, against a backdrop of waterfalls. Woo may have associated the alchemical properties of the blue-green method with the loss of her son who was killed in an auto accident a few years before. This is borne out by the fact that the deer reflections do not coincide with their presence in the real world but that, the watery surface represents the spiritual dimension or immortality.

Birds and Plum tree, 2020, Asian watercolors, coffee stain on Hanji, 23.5 x 17.5 in. w/frame
Birds and Plum tree, 2020, Asian watercolors, coffee stain on Hanji, 23.5 x 17.5 in. w/frame

Through the various types of Korean folk painting styles Woo demonstrates not only the tradition’s continuity, but also the enlivening and renewal of several historic idioms. Woo’s large multi-panel installation stands as only one example of this enrichment. Woo infuses natural symbols with new life and shows respect for their original meaning while transforming them into abstractions of contemporary value. Woo’s tendency to add calligraphic letters while also seen in traditional Korean painting, because of their surface orientation, affords her paintings an abstract appearance.

Motif: Creighton Michael. Schaffner Room Gallery, Pound Ridge, NY

by D. Dominick Lombardi

Opportunities for artists come in many different forms, especially when it comes to exhibition spaces. Once you understand your station on the outside looking in towards the big billion-dollar businesses at the top, it becomes like a chess game where countless artists vie for a variety of venues ranging from the more regional, community minded spaces to the secondary level of high-end galleries in major cities throughout the world. The higher you aim the more you need to be well connected, otherwise it’s best to have your own fleet of collectors to do your talking. But who has that? After all, the market is in constant flux; what’s in, who has the back story, where’s the new vision; it’s all subjective, controlled from the top down, often sociopolitical and rather unregulated.

Creighton Michael, Motif 1110, oil on acrylic on canvas, 40 x40 inches, 2010, (all images, courtesy of the artist named)
Creighton Michael, Motif 1110, oil on acrylic on canvas, 40 x40 inches, 2010, (all images, courtesy of the artist named)

With the increased overhead, especially when there are economic downturns caused by natural or manufactured disasters, a noticeable percentage of mid and lower-level institutions close and opportunities decrease. I’ve often thought of the hybrid spaces, places where there are two businesses sharing a space or building that is common in places like Iceland, where a commercial gallery could lessen the strain of a fixed overhead when the level of needed population is not there. You see this in colleges and universities here, where not-for-profit galleries and museums are placed on campuses where it is a bit easier to keep the lights on, and where a very dedicated staff works tirelessly to keep their programs relevant and inspiring.

Libraries, locations commonly looked at as being for amateur artists, are more and more exhibiting seasoned professional artists with substantial careers, which in turn broadens the reach of both the institution and the artist. When I wrote for The New York Times from 1998-2005, I can recall reviewing excellent exhibitions at the Chappaqua Library gallery and the Manhattanville College Library Gallery. The Katonah Museum is a product of the Katonah Gallery, which was housed in the Katonah Village Library.

Works on Paper: Serdar Arat (installation view), 2023
Works on Paper: Serdar Arat (installation view), 2023

What first piqued my attention to the Schaffner Room Gallery located adjacent to the Pound Ridge Library, was a recommendation of a friend that Serdar Arat was exhibiting there, and I should definitely take a look. Arat, also a long-time friend, an excellent artist, and a brilliant lecturer with titles like Creative Flows: Islamic and Western Art to The Harlem Renaissance and Modernism creates alluring painted reliefs, room-sized sculptural installations and refined prismatic prints that address a number of topics such as architectural fluidity, the spiritual effects of color and the depths of visual rhythms. His show at the Schaffner Gallery focused on his well-known prints.

That same friend who told me about Arat’s past exhibition, Creighton Michael, has the current show at the Schaffner Room Gallery, which features seven key paintings from his Motif series. As an attendee of the opening, I was immediately impressed by an audience of mostly accomplished artists all engrossed in the paintings at hand, which in turn prompted stimulating conversation. The artist mentions in his statement “…the Motif series are the product of two unique marking strategies both using a motion capture process but deviate in their use of time and color.”

Creighton Michael, Motif 1810, oil on acrylic on canvas, 48 x 48 inches, 2010
Creighton Michael, Motif 1810, oil on acrylic on canvas, 48 x 48 inches, 2010

Michael’s approach is to first lay down what he refers to as his ‘deferred’ ground of vibrant color. Here we see leaf-like applications of transferred veneers of dried brush strokes that modulate slightly in intensity and opacity; all looking something like flattened fall leaves or flower petals only much more intense in color. Over this layer of acrylic ‘skins’ the artist applies the ‘direct’ half of his process: oil paint in a mesmerizing matrix of thin lines in a color complement, a powerful element that further triggers the underlying hues, which in turn creates a push/pull of optical sensations.

Creighton Michael, Motif 409, oil on acrylic on canvas, 40 x 40 inches, 2009
Creighton Michael, Motif 409, oil on acrylic on canvas, 40 x 40 inches, 2009

The Motif series is a tour de force of optical effects, as we easily see how visual stimulation entices thoughts of things experienced. Like Hans Hofmann’s paintings of the 1950’s and 60’s, when he was advancing as a teacher his “push and pull” theory, or “expanding and contacting forces” thesis, there was that same sort of non-representational dance in space we see in Michael’s paintings. But unlike Hofmann, Michael’s work has a more organic feel, suggesting things like ripples in a stream or a cluster of twigs atop fallen leaves. On the other hand, it is hard not to think of back-lighted stained-glass windows when viewing Michael’s paintings, as the background colors always penetrate the foreground, or what would be the lead lines of the window, even when the foreground is a ‘fast’ color like orange or red.

Creighton Michael, Motif 1710, acrylic on oil on canvas, 30 x 30 inches, 2010
Creighton Michael, Motif 1710, acrylic on oil on canvas, 30 x 30 inches, 2010

In the end, the Motif series is about the artist’s deep understanding and distinctive use of color within the non-representational realm. Michael plays with our preconceptions of color, and how it manages space and time – what we may have experienced peripherally, that curious something that disappeared when we turned to look. That is what gets in our subconscious. That is why these works have a lasting effect, something all artists hope to achieve.

Motif: Creighton Michael runs through May 4th, 2024. For more information please visit https://poundridgelibrary.org/exhibit/